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What (who) is cyclic photosynthetic phosphorylation - definition
Cyclic Number; Cyclic numbers
Cyclic peptide
![α-Amanitin]]](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Alpha-amanitin structure.png?width=200 "α-Amanitin]]")
![[[Bacitracin]]](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Bacitracin.svg?width=200 "[[Bacitracin]]")
![[[Ciclosporin]]](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Ciclosporin.svg?width=200 "[[Ciclosporin]]")
PEPTIDE CHAINS WHICH CONTAIN A CIRCULAR SEQUENCE OF BONDS
Cyclic peptides; Peptides, cyclic; Cyclic polypeptides; Cyclic protein; Cyclic polypeptide; Cyclopeptides; Cyclopeptide; Peptide macrocycle
Cyclic peptides are polypeptide chains which contain a circular sequence of bonds. This can be through a connection between the amino and carboxyl ends of the peptide, for example in cyclosporin; a connection between the amino end and a side chain, for example in bacitracin; the carboxyl end and a side chain, for example in colistin; or two side chains or more complicated arrangements, for example in amanitin.
Tyrosine phosphorylation
THE PHOSPHORYLATION OF PEPTIDYL-TYROSINE TO FORM PEPTIDYL-O4'-PHOSPHO-L-TYROSINE.
Tyrosine-phosphorylation
Tyrosine phosphorylation is the addition of a phosphate (PO43−) group to the amino acid tyrosine on a protein. It is one of the main types of protein phosphorylation.
Oxidative phosphorylation
![Mechanism of [[ATP synthase]]. ATP is shown in red, ADP and phosphate in pink and the rotating γ subunit in black.](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/ATPsyn.gif?width=200 "Mechanism of [[ATP synthase]]. ATP is shown in red, ADP and phosphate in pink and the rotating γ subunit in black.")
![Succinate-Q oxidoreductase]].](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Complex II.svg?width=200 "Succinate-Q oxidoreductase]].")
![Q-cytochrome c oxidoreductase]]. After each step, Q (in the upper part of the figure) leaves the enzyme.](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Complex III reaction.svg?width=200 "Q-cytochrome c oxidoreductase]]. After each step, Q (in the upper part of the figure) leaves the enzyme.")
![Complex IV: [[cytochrome c oxidase]].](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Complex IV.svg?width=200 "Complex IV: [[cytochrome c oxidase]].")
![Reduction of [[coenzyme Q]] from its [[ubiquinone]] form (Q) to the reduced ubiquinol form (QH<sub>2</sub>).](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Ubiquinone–ubiquinol conversion.svg?width=200 "Reduction of [[coenzyme Q]] from its [[ubiquinone]] form (Q) to the reduced ubiquinol form (QH<sub>2</sub>).")
PHOSPHORYLATION OF ADP TO ATP THAT ACCOMPANIES THE OXIDATION OF A METABOLITE THROUGH THE OPERATION OF THE RESPIRATORY CHAIN
Oxidative phosphorylation coupling factors; Oxidative phosphorylization; Oxidative phosporylation; Ox phos; Oxphos; Oxydative phosphorylation; ATP generation; Oxidative phosphorilation; Ox-phos; Mitochondrial oxidative phosphorylation; Mitochondrial β-oxidation; OXPHOS
Oxidative phosphorylation (UK , US ) or electron transport-linked phosphorylation or terminal oxidation is the metabolic pathway in which cells use enzymes to oxidize nutrients, thereby releasing chemical energy in order to produce adenosine triphosphate (ATP). In eukaryotes, this takes place inside mitochondria.
Wikipedia
Cyclic number
A cyclic number is an integer for which cyclic permutations of the digits are successive integer multiples of the number. The most widely known is the six-digit number 142857, whose first six integer multiples are
- 142857 × 1 = 142857
- 142857 × 2 = 285714
- 142857 × 3 = 428571
- 142857 × 4 = 571428
- 142857 × 5 = 714285
- 142857 × 6 = 857142
